19 April 2011

Exploring the Autobiography of Matthew Henson




On April 6, 1909, Matthew Henson became the first person to walk on the North Pole. The rare book, A Negro Explorer at the North Pole, the first addition copy of which the Sylvia Gaither Garrison Library owns, serves as Henson's account of that landmark achievement. In addition to discussing his historic journey to the north pole, he also gives an autobiographical account of his formative years. The book also includes a forward from Robert Peary, a retired United States Navy Rear Admiral as well as an introduction by Booker T. Washington, the most influential African American during the early part of the 20th century.




Pictured: Matthew Henson

06 April 2011

Introducing Tabitha Pryor, Curator of Collections


Tabitha Pryor has been brought on as the new Curator of Collections here at the Banneker-Douglass Museum. Originally from Hagerstown, a small town in Western Maryland, Tabitha received her B.A. from Bridgewater College in Virginia. She obtained her Master’s degree in History at The University of Delaware as well as a certificate in Museum Studies. Before coming to the museum, she worked at The Rural Heritage Museum in Boonsboro, MD, cataloging the personal and professional collection of Dr. Peter Fahrney. Tabitha has also done work at the Smithsonian National Museum of American History, the Sewall-Belmont House and Museum, and The Woodrow Wilson Presidential Library and Museum.

Her primary responsibility at the Banneker-Douglass will be caring for the museum’s extensive collection of artifacts which provide an invaluable window into four centuries of African American life in Maryland. Tabitha also has the essential task of ensuring that these important objects are being properly preserved, catalogued, and displayed so that future generations of historians and citizens will be able to examine them for evidence about our shared past. She will be looking for more ways to incorporate the museum’s collection in exhibits at the museum itself as well as for educational purposes throughout the state. She is honored to be serving her home state of Maryland and bringing the history of her fellow citizens together.

When not at work, she can be found at her home in Annapolis with her extremely lovable pets.

05 April 2011

New Curator on Board... Introducing J. Michael Powell



J. Michael Powell is the Banneker Douglass Museum’s new Curator of Exhibitions. Joseph Michael Powell is a native of Richmond, Virginia. He earned his Bachelor of Arts degree in History and Political Science from Virginia Union University and has candidacy for a Master of Arts degree in Liberal Studies from Loyola University Maryland. He has additional graduate study in history and museum studies from Virginia State University and Morgan State University. Previous to coming to the Banneker Douglass Museum, Mr. Powell was the Assistant Curator and Historian at the Reginald F. Lewis Museum in Baltimore, Maryland. As the Assistant Curator, he assisted in the creation and research of exhibitions. He has a vested interest in sharing history and culture with the public and embraces a personal philosophy of education through self- discovery. Mr. Powell looks forward to creating new and innovative exhibitions for the BDM, with an initial exhibition in May on Slavery in Maryland in conjunction with the Maryland State Archives.

22 March 2011

Ar'n't I A Woman?

As I was pondering what I could write for Women's History Month, I remembered one special woman who used her words to describe her status as a Black woman. Rather than blog about the significance of women in history, one woman's words live on as a first hand account of that significance. Enjoy this incredible speech, in it's original text.

"Ar'n't I a Woman?" (1851)
by Sojourner Truth

Wall, chilern,
whar dar is so much racket
dar must be somethin' out o' kilter.
I tink dat 'twixt de nigger of de Souf
and de womin at de Norf,
all talkin' 'bout rights,
de white men will be in a fix pretty soon.
But what's all dis here talkin' 'bout?

Dat man ober dar say
dat womin needs to be helped into carriages,
and lifted ober ditches,
and to hab de best place everywhar.
Nobody eber halps me into carriages,
or ober mudpuddles,
or gibs me any best place!
And ar'n't I a woman?

Look at me!
Look at my arm! 
I have ploughed,
and planted,
and gathered into barns,
and no man could head me!
And ar'n't I a woman?

I could work as much
and eat as much as a man --
when I could get it --
and bear de lash as well!
And ar'n't' I a woman?

I have borne thirteen chilern,
and seen 'em mos' all sold off to slavery,
and when I cried out with my mother's grief,
none but Jesus heard me!
And ar'n't I a woman?

Den dey talks 'bout dis ting in de head;
what dis dey call it?
"Intellect,"
(whispered someone near).
Dat's it, honey.
What's dat got to do wid womin's rights
or nigger's rights?
If my cup won't hold but a pint,
and yourn holds a quart,
wouldn't ye be mean
not to let me have my little half-measure full?

Den dat little man in black dar,
he say women can't have as much rights as men,
'cause Christ wan't a woman!
Whar did your Christ come from? 
Whar did your Christ come from?
From God and a woman!
Man had nothin' to do wid Him.

If de fust woman God ever made
was strong enough to turn de world upside down
all alone,
dese women togedder ought to be able to turn it back, and get it right side up again!
And now dey is asking to do it,
de men better let 'em.

Bleeged to ye for hearin' on me,
and now ole Sojourner
han't got nothin' more to say."

24 February 2011

February 24, 2011--Happy Birthday BDM!!



The Banneker-Douglass Museum of African American Life and History opened to the public on February 24, 1984. It was renamed the Banneker-Douglass Museum of African American History and Culture in 1993. Pictured in the photo from that day addressing the crowd, is Carroll Greene--the first person to hold the joint position of executive director of the MD Commission on African American History and Culture and museum director. Also pictured (second from left) is Senator Verda Freeman Welcome, the first African American woman to serve in the Maryland House of Delegates and the first to become a state senator in the United States. Senator Welcome introduced the bill creating the MD Commission on African American History and Culture (1969) and the BDM. It was through their hard work and the tireless efforts of many individuals, grassroots community groups, preservation organizations, the City of Annapolis, and our State, that the BDM came into being. Thank you all and happy 27th BDM!

10 February 2011

Badge of Honor

Louie McKinney, the first career deputy to be appointed the acting director of the United States Marshals Service, donated a copy of his memoir: One Marshal's Badge to the Sylvia Gaither Garrison Library at the Banneker-Douglass Museum.


Before serving as a special investigator for the FBI, McKinney served with distinction in the U.S. Marshals Service. He guarded John Hinckley, the man who attempted to assassinate President Ronald Reagan. He, in addition, was a member of the Special Operations Group, a unit who is held in high esteem in the U.S. Marshals Service. Mr. McKinney has also worked with the Royal Canadian Mounted Police.



As with most men of distinction, Hollywood came calling. As a result, Chase, a television show which presents the work of a U.S. Marshal, employed McKinney as a consultant.






Pictured: Louie McKinney & Lynn Waller inside the Sylvia Gaither Garrison Library at the Banneker-Douglass Museum.

24 January 2011

Life is Like A Box of Chocolate


It’s true, “you never know what you’re gonna get” out of life because it doesn’t always go according to plan.  All the planning in the world would not have prepared me for the roller coaster ride I had in planning “Garment of Destiny: A Day of Remembrance and Service.” This event was in celebration of Martin Luther King Jr. Day and inspired by a quote from Dr. King’s “Letter from Birmingham” (1963), “We are caught in an inescapable network of mutuality, tied in a single garment of destiny. Whatever affects one directly affects all indirectly.” With a lot of hard work and motivation, this event proved to be one of the most enjoyable. When you're passionate about something, you are willing to go the extra mile to make it the best it can be and I was extremely passionate about this event. Hard work and commitment, really pay off.
At the end of November/early December, I was asked to organize a Martin Luther King Jr. event that would encourage service and volunteerism. Being the thespian I am, I immediately thought of volunteers performing a series of monologues and literary passages to commemorate the progression of African Americans and equality in this country. All I would have to do is select which figures to portray and recruit volunteers for each role. Simple, right? Wrong. Compiling the text for the monologues/literary passages (script) was a headache in and of itself. I had an idea of which readings I wanted to use, but I could only find them in my text books and novels from college. I had to type the majority of the script from books, as well as write the introductions for each reading. Recruiting enough volunteers to fill each role was difficult as well. Not to mention that I ran into three major holidays, I have a second job, and I had mono...not the best combination to have when planning an event.  Nevertheless, through the encouragement of others, I remained optimistic and continued to give one hundred percent. 
Before I knew it, it was the first week of January and there was still a significant amount of work to be done before the big day. Ever notice how life’s most unpredictable moments tend to bring the best out of you? Well, I experienced several unpredictable moments. The Thursday before the event, which was on a Monday, the second half of the event’s program (following intermission) and other changes had to be made on the program. All I kept thinking was, “What am I going to do? There’s no way I can come up with something this late.” As I was driving across the bay bridge, back to the Eastern Shore, ideas for the second half of the event were running through my mind, but nothing seemed to fit. I had the urge to literally throw up my hands as a sign of defeat, but I couldn’t because I was driving. Then I started talking out loud. You know that conversation you and yourself have when you declare, “If one more thing goes wrong, I’m done!” I had one of those conversations. Unfortunately, I spoke too soon. Friday, I received an email that one of the performers was pulling out of the production and I still had no idea what I was going to do to fill the second half of the program. Well, the show must go on, right?
Friday night, the idea of doing a medley of Dr. Martin Luther King’s speeches for the second half of the program popped into my head, so I ran with it. I spent Saturday morning and afternoon, reading through Dr. King’s writings and speeches, to decide which ones to use. Then came the task of choosing the paragraphs to be read from each speech/writing so that they flowed with one another. Another unexpected difficulty. And what was I going to do about the performer who pulled out? Luckily, a friend heard about my dilemma and agreed to perform as many readings as I needed her to do. Phew. One less thing I had to worry about for the weekend. I spent the remainder of the weekend distributing the Medley of King piece to the “Garment of Destiny” cast and finishing last minute details for the event.
 I woke up Monday morning, feeling relaxed. It was the big day and I was excited to see this event come to fruition. Despite some volunteers getting lost and parking in downtown Annapolis being basically nonexistent, all of the volunteers arrived and we worked together to get everything set up; from the registration table, the stage, the refreshment table, and the hands-on activity (for people to write their personal destinies and dreams for the future). Martin Luther King Jr. Day is a national day of service and each of the volunteers showed up with an attitude to serve. No one murmured or complained. It was truly a team effort; a testament that you are only strong as the others around you. I wasn’t sure how many people were going to attend “Garment of Destiny” but even if there were only three people in the audience, I knew everyone was going to do their best.
Turns out, one hundred and twenty individuals were in attendance! Many of them stayed after the readings were over to tour the rest of the museum, mingle a little, and take part in the activity of recording their own dreams in the museum’s family gallery. The event itself far exceeded my expectations; along with hearing how many of those in attendance had learned something new and were interested in volunteering with the Banneker-Douglass Museum further. How awesome is that?! This is definitely one of the highlights of my service year as a Volunteer Maryland Coordinator. 
If anyone is interested in volunteering as a tour guide (docent) or for upcoming events at the Banneker-Douglass Museum, feel free to contact Joyell Johnson at 410.216.6187 or by email at JJohnson1@goci.state.md.us.

22 December 2010

BDM Holiday Hours

This holiday season, the Banneker-Douglass Museum will operate under the following hours:

Wednesday, Dec. 22--OPEN
Thursday, Dec. 23--CLOSED
Friday, Dec. 24--CLOSED
Saturday, Dec. 25--CLOSED
Monday, Dec. 27--CLOSED
Tuesday, Dec. 28--OPEN
Wednesday, Dec. 29--OPEN
Thursday, Dec. 30--CLOSED
Friday, Dec. 31--CLOSED
Saturday--Jan. 1--CLOSED
Monday, Jan. 3--CLOSED
Tuesday, Jan. 4--OPEN

Please have a safe and wonderful holiday!

17 December 2010

Ignorance, Tolerance, Acceptance

On Tuesday, I was invited to attend an intercultural diversity meeting on Maryland’s Eastern Shore. At the forefront of the meeting was the question: how does race play a role in the available resources and upbringing of many present-day African Americans. Several natives of Chestertown expressed their disappointment in their community not progressing much from the Civil Rights Era (http://www.chestertownspy.com/spycam-race-in-chestertown/). Housing developments, occupations, businesses, and social gatherings are as much segregated as they were sixty years ago. These discrepancies are also prevalent in other regions of Maryland, not just in Chesterton nor just on the Eastern Shore.

My grandmother, or “Mom-Mom” as I call her, has shared many stories with me of how things “used to be.” Several months ago, I invited my Mom-Mom to have lunch with me at Washington College, now my alma mater, and I’ll never forget what she told me later that day. She stated, “I never thought I would eat at Washington College.” That simple statement struck a cord within me because I knew exactly what she was alluding to. My Mom-Mom is born and raised in Kent County and has a clear memory of how races did not fraternize with one another in certain establishments. Some doors she was not permitted to pass through because she was of African descent. The mentality of separate-facilities-for-separate-races continued to resonate with her, even though two of her grandchildren had graduated from Washington College.

Although I am of a much younger generation than my Mom-Mom, I still see the lack of integration across the state of Maryland. The way things “used to be” appear to not have changed much, if at all. Instead of confronting the issue of race, the trend has been to detour around the subject and then forget the timeline of events that took place some time ago; before and after “the necessary evil” known as American slavery. What happened cannot be changed, but it can be understood. A clear understanding does not come from denying racial disparities, nor does it come from tolerating those who are of a different color. Understanding comes from acknowledging cultural differences and still being accepting of those difference, despite stereotypes, exaggerations, and lies that have trickled down generations into the twenty-first century.

If an individual knocks over a glass of orange juice, whether intentional or accidental, that individual has to eventually clean up the mess. A spill of racial injustice was made, that America has yet to clean up. The spill has been covered up and left to air dry, but the stain still remains. The spill cannot be cleaned up until citizens, including blacks, are thoroughly educated about African American history (thus eliminating their ignorance), and mature from tolerating African Americans to accepting them and their culture. This is why African American museums (i.e the Banneker-Douglass Museum) and historical sites are so important and need community support to sustain their existence.

The bystander effect has been in affect for too long. It is time for everyone to take initiative in bridging the racial gaps--from education, residential areas, professional careers, and extracurricular activities. We are all running in this race of unity together. Our children and our children’s children are depending on us to be examples for them; to train them, so that when we pass the baton of life onto them, they are adequately prepared to continue on and succeed.

-- Joyell Johnson, BDM Volunteer Maryland Coordinator

23 November 2010

Retracing the Steps of a Lion


Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. once said, "Every man must decide whether he will walk in the light of creative altruism or in the darkness of destructive selfishness." Approximately nine years after King was born, Walter Mills, a former teaching principal at Parole Elementary School, decided he would walk in the light.

The Lion and the Fox, a play written by Mill's son-in-law, T. G. Cooper, is the story of how Mills' altruism defeated destructive sefiness. The play was imaginatively staged in front of a packed housed at the Banneker-Douglass Museum by Dr. Vivian Spencer, an Anne Arundel County Community College professor, to reveal the racial tension of the time.

The cast featured such dignitaries as Judge Clayton Greene, Jr., Court of Appeals, 5th Appellate Circuit as Thurgood Marshall; Chuck Farrar, former Anne Arundel County Councilman, played Noah Hillman, the lawyer for the County; Dr. Kevin Maxwell, the present Anne Arundel County Schools Superintendent, played former Anne Arundel County Schools Superintendent, George Fox; and Vincent Leggett, the former head of Black in the Chesapeake Foundation, played Music Brown. Anthony Spencer reprised the lead role of Walter Mills.

28 October 2010

In Loving Memory of Irene S. Mills

Irene S. Mills, wife of pay parity plaintiff, Walter Mills, died on Monday, October 25, 2010 at Anne Arundel Medical Center. She was born on Valentine's day in Morgnec, a small community in Kent County, Maryland. She was the fifth of eight children. She received her elementary school education at Joshua's Chapel. Because Morgnec did not have a high school where African Americans could attend, she traveled by horse and buggy to stay at her aunt's house during the week, so she could attend Garnett High School. Her persistance and hard work generated great dividends. She graduated as the valedictorian from Garnett High School in 1929. In 1931, she again graduated as the valedictorian; this time from Bowie Normal School. She went on to receive a M. A. from New York University. While engaged in the pursuit to obtain more knowledge, she met Walter Mills on the campus of Hampton Institute. The couple married ten years later.

She spent forty-six years serving the children of Maryland as an educator. She taught at Garnett Elementary School in Kent County for eighteen years. In addition, she also taught at Ralph J. Bunch Elementary School and Adams Park Elementary School. She also served as the principal of Ralph J. Bunch Elementary School and Germantown Elementary School, both in Annapolis.

Like her husband, she was involved in several civic organizations. She was the past president of the Salvation Army Board of Directors. She was also a member of United Methodist Women, American Association of University Women, the Friends of Banneker-Douglass Museum, and the Banneker-Douglass Museum Foundation, whose last meeting she attended. Indeed, her presence at the Friends' and the Foundation's meetings will be missed.

Her husband of 45 years, Walter Mills, died in 1994. She is survived by her daughter, Valerie Mills Cooper, her sister, Alberta Smack, and two grandchildren, Irene Cooper and Royia Cooper Wilson.

18 October 2010

Haunted House of History

As Halloween is just around the corner, I thought I would devote my blog posting this month to a question I start to get on my tours and interactions with visitors around this time of year -- is the museum haunted?

When I first started at the museum in 2007, I would get this question every so often when I led tours of the former Mount Moriah Church building. Since the building was constructed in 1874, people thought the building's age equated to a haunted building. I always laughed when I got the question and answered "No, the building isn't haunted. No ghosts here." The person asking the question along with everyone else in their group would smile and breathe a small sigh of relief that I didn't share some spooky story that would have them looking over their shoulder during the remainder of their visit.

Nowadays, I am not so sure. In the past 3.5 years I have been working at the museum we have had some very bizarre unexplained occurrences that no one in the museum can explain to this day. These occurrences always happen after the museum closes for the evening and are seen by staff members when we stay late working. And they are almost always in the former sanctuary of the Mount Moriah building. We have only had one strange unexplained phenomenon occur in the new addition to the building, however that occurrence was a rather big one.

Submitted for your approval: the first of 3 stories from the Banneker-Douglass Museum staff on unexplained events at the museum. I will post the other two stories throughout the week. It is for you to decide, is the museum haunted or is it not?

Light the Night

During the winter of 2008, Exhibitions Specialist Amelia Harris and I stayed late working one evening in the exhibitions office on a new exhibition. The exhibitions office is located on the 3rd floor of the new building, has no windows to see outside the office, and large heavy doors that muffle most sound from entering the office. We were the last remaining people in the building and stayed until nearly 7:00 p.m. As it was wintertime, night fell early and it was completely dark as we prepared to leave for the night. We left the exhibitions office for the evening with Amelia departing the museum and I returned to my office in the lower level of the former church building to shut down my office before leaving for the night.

When I left the museum 5 minutes later, I looked up at the sanctuary windows in the lobby and did not notice anything amiss, noting all of the museum lights were off and everything was properly shut down for the night. However when I went outside and looked up I saw the windows in the front of the church completely lit up. Since I had been in the lobby only moments before as well as when we came down in the elevator, I was more than a little spooked. I immediately called Amelia and asked her if she had noticed anything when she left and she agreed with me that the lights had most certainly been turned off. She drove back to the building and stayed on the phone with me while I re-entered and went up to the sanctuary to investigate. Needless to say, I was a little unsettled. When I walked in the sanctuary, lo and behold, the lights on the rose window were shining brightly for all to see. I quickly made my way to the second floor of the sanctuary where I shut off the light and made a hasty exit lest I run into whomever turned the lights on. Once back outside the building Amelia and I checked and rechecked to make sure the lights didn't come back on.

To further your deliberation on the haunting aspect, when the museum is shut down for the evening all of the lights are shut off at 4:00 p.m. You have to physically walk past the area that was lit twice to turn off all of the lights on the second floor of the sanctuary alone.

What do you think? Haunted or my imagination?  Have you ever encountered a ghost or had a scary sighting?

Haunting story number 2 in a few days....

08 October 2010

So, Why Am I Here?

“Research is formalized curiosity. It is poking and prying with a purpose.”


~Zora Neale Hurston, Harlem Renaissance writer

I wholeheartedly agree with Zora Neale Hurston’s definition of research, regardless of the subject. Being selected as the Volunteer Maryland Coordinator for the 2010-2011 service year at the Banneker-Douglass Museum, has granted me access to satisfy my own “curiosity” about African American history, museum operations, and…myself.

For those who may not know, my name is Joyell Johnson and will be working with the Education and Public Programs manager, Genevieve Kaplan, as the museum’s Volunteer Maryland Coordinator. The Banneker-Douglass Museum has partnered with Volunteer Maryland, a second year, to enhance its volunteer program by recruiting and supervising volunteers. Excitement does not begin to describe my attitude about working with the Banneker-Douglass Museum; I am ecstatic and optimistic about what the coming year entails.

I recently graduated from Washington College, located on Maryland’s Eastern Shore, with my Bachelor of Arts degree in Humanities and concentration in Black Studies. I have been a resident of Kent County for ten years and previously grew up in Europe. While at Washington College, I was a 2009 Comegys Bight Fellow and my research topic was “The Evolution of the African American Woman: The Mammy Caricature.” The research I conducted was instrumental for the research project I am currently completing, “The Evolution of the African American Woman: From Mammy to Michelle Obama.” I hope to pursue this topic further in graduate school next fall. Like the museum, I am also committed to preserving African American history, which is why I plan to earn my Ph.D. in the field.

I feel honored to be added to the team at the Banneker-Douglass Museum, even if for a short time.

25 September 2010

Taking It to the Streets


During the African American Cultural Festival in Baltimore County, Maryland, Governor Martin O'Malley began shaking the hands of Marylanders at the table sponsored by the Governor's Office of Community Initiatives (GOCI). GOCI distributed over a thousand pieces of literature concerning the Maryland Commission on African American History and Culture, programs for African Americans, and the Banneker-Douglass Museum to festival attendees. In addition, GOCI staff members informed festival participants about the various events and programs GOCI hosts, answered their questions regarding the various aspects of Maryland's African American history and culture, and provided activities for children, such as creating stars out of paper.


Pictured: Genevieve Kaplan shows a girl how to create a star as Lynn Waller looks on.

24 August 2010

Happy Birthday Mrs. Garrison!


The staff of the Banneker-Douglass Museum wishes Mrs. Garrison a very happy birthday! We hope you enjoy your special day! May you have many more!

Pictured from left to right: Mrs. Garrison and Lynn Waller, archivist of the Sylvia Gaither Garrison Library.